Enhanced Cancer Therapeutic Methods Utilizing OPCML Fragment

Publication ID: 24-11857624_0001_PTD
Published: October 28, 2025
Category:Direct Improvements & Enhancements

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Enhanced Cancer Therapeutic Methods Utilizing OPCML Fragment,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857624_0001_PTD, Published October 28, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857624_0001_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,624.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

The present invention relates to improved cancer therapeutic methods utilizing OPCML fragments, enhancing tumor suppressor function, and providing personalized treatment options.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent disclosed the use of OPCML fragments in cancer therapy, but had limitations in terms of efficacy and delivery. The present invention addresses these limitations by introducing novel combinations of OPCML fragments with other polypeptides, nanoparticles, and genotyping-based personalized treatment approaches.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The inventive concept encompasses four main aspects: enhancing the tumor suppressor function of OPCML through combination with other polypeptides, developing personalized treatment options based on cancer patient genotypes, improving delivery of OPCML fragments to tumor cells using nanoparticle carriers, and monitoring the efficacy of OPCML-based therapy through measurement of receptor tyrosine kinase inhibition. These improvements are achieved through the administration of polypeptides comprising OPCML fragments and second polypeptides that enhance binding to receptor tyrosine kinases, or through the use of nanoparticle carriers that facilitate targeted delivery.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce novel combinations of OPCML fragments with other polypeptides and nanoparticles, as well as genotyping-based personalized treatment approaches, which are not obvious from the original patent. The inventive concept's novelty lies in the synergistic effects achieved by these combinations, resulting in enhanced tumor suppressor function and improved treatment outcomes.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept include the use of different polypeptide combinations, nanoparticle carriers, and genotyping approaches. Variations may include the administration of OPCML fragments through different routes, such as oral or topical, or the use of different types of nanoparticles, such as liposomes or polymeric nanoparticles.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The inventive concept has significant commercial potential in the cancer therapy market, particularly in the areas of personalized medicine and targeted therapy. The market for cancer therapy is projected to grow significantly in the coming years, driven by the increasing incidence of cancer and the need for more effective treatment options.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61K39/39558
A A61 A61K31/404
A A61 A61K31/506
A A61 A61K31/517
A A61 A61K31/555
A A61 A61K31/7064
A A61 A61K38/1774
A A61 A61K45/06
C C07 C07K16/28
C C07 C07K16/2863
C C07 C07K16/32
C C12 C12Q1/6886
C C12 C12Q2600/118
C C12 C12Q2600/156
C C12 C12Q2600/158

Field of Art

Oncology, molecular biology, and cancer therapeutics, with expertise in protein engineering, targeted drug delivery, and personalized medicine approaches involving receptor tyrosine kinase modulation

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A researcher or medical scientist with advanced degrees in molecular biology or oncology, familiar with protein fragment manipulation, cancer treatment strategies, and current techniques in targeted drug delivery and personalized medicine

Obviousness Rationale

A person skilled in the art would recognize that the PTD's variations represent predictable extensions of the source patent's core OPCML fragment cancer therapy approach. The proposed modifications of adding nanoparticle delivery, combining with enhancing polypeptides, and implementing genotype-based personalization are logical incremental improvements using known techniques in cancer therapeutic development. These variations demonstrate standard problem-solving approaches in targeted cancer treatment that would be apparent to a skilled practitioner seeking to optimize the original OPCML fragment therapy method.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
OPCML fragment therapy for cancer treatment
PTD Variation
Adding nanoparticle carriers to enhance targeted delivery of OPCML fragments
Obviousness Reasoning
Nanoparticle drug delivery is a well-established technique in oncology for improving pharmaceutical targeting and bioavailability, representing a predictable optimization of the original therapeutic approach
Source Patent Element
OPCML fragment administered as a therapeutic agent
PTD Variation
Combining OPCML fragment with additional polypeptides to enhance receptor tyrosine kinase binding
Obviousness Reasoning
Protein engineering techniques for enhancing binding affinity are standard practice in developing more effective therapeutic proteins, representing a known method of incremental improvement
Source Patent Element
Cancer treatment method using OPCML fragments
PTD Variation
Implementing genotype-based personalization of OPCML fragment therapy
Obviousness Reasoning
Personalized medicine approaches using patient-specific genetic profiling are a recognized trend in oncology, representing a logical extension of existing therapeutic strategies
Source Patent Element
Cancer therapeutic method targeting specific tumor types
PTD Variation
Developing a systematic method for monitoring OPCML-mediated receptor tyrosine kinase inhibition
Obviousness Reasoning
Developing efficacy monitoring techniques is a standard scientific approach for validating and improving therapeutic interventions, representing an obvious refinement of existing treatment methods
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US Patent 11857624 and the disclosed variations, a person having ordinary skill in the art would find the claimed innovations obvious and lacking inventive step. The proposed modifications represent predictable applications of known techniques in cancer therapeutics, specifically involving OPCML fragment delivery, protein engineering, and personalized treatment approaches. Consequently, the claimed innovations would be considered obvious variations that do not meet the non-obviousness requirements under 35 U.S.C. Section 103.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,624
TitleCancer therapeutic methods utilizing OPCML fragment
Assignee(s)PAPYRUS THERAPEUTICS, INC.