Nanocellulose-based Sensors for Environmental Monitoring and Food Safety
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
The present inventive concept leverages the core technology of nanocellulose-derived hydrogels to develop novel sensors for detecting environmental pollutants, monitoring water and soil quality, and ensuring food safety.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent addressed the need for extended release in oral dosing pharmaceuticals. However, there is a growing concern about environmental pollution, food safety, and the need for real-time monitoring. The present inventive concept tackles these challenges by adapting the nanocellulose technology to create sensors capable of detecting heavy metal ions, volatile organic compounds, and monitoring pH, temperature, and moisture levels.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The inventive concept comprises nanocellulose-derived hydrogel sensors functionalized with metal-binding peptides, toxin-binding antibodies, or microorganisms. These sensors can detect changes in environmental parameters and transmit data to remote monitoring stations. The nanocellulose matrix can be tailored to release nutrients, monitor soil moisture, and detect food spoilage. The system can be deployed in various settings, including waterbodies, soil, and food packaging.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new claims introduce a paradigm shift by applying the nanocellulose technology to environmental monitoring and food safety, which is a significant departure from the original patent's focus on pharmaceuticals. The inventive concept's novelty lies in the adaptation of the core technology to create sensors with enhanced sensitivity and specificity.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments may include using different types of nanocellulose, modifying the functionalization methods, or integrating the sensors with existing monitoring systems. Variations may include using the nanocellulose sensors for detecting other types of pollutants, such as pesticides or industrial chemicals.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The inventive concept has significant commercial potential in the environmental monitoring, food safety, and agriculture industries. The market demand for real-time monitoring solutions is growing, and the nanocellulose-based sensors offer a cost-effective and efficient solution for detecting environmental pollutants and ensuring food safety.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61K47/38 |
| A | A61 | A61K47/40 |
| A | A61 | A61L27/20 |
| A | A61 | A61L27/52 |
| B | B82 | B82Y5/00 |
| B | B82 | B82Y30/00 |
| B | B82 | B82Y40/00 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Nanomaterials, biotechnology, and sensor systems with a focus on nanocellulose-based functional materials for environmental and biomedical applications
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A skilled practitioner with advanced degrees in materials science, biotechnology, or chemical engineering, with expertise in nanomaterial functionalization, hydrogel design, and sensor technology
Obviousness Rationale
A PHOSITA would recognize the inherent versatility of nanocellulose hydrogel systems as a platform technology that can be readily adapted across different application domains. The core principles of nanocellulose matrix design, ionic crosslinking, and functional modification demonstrated in the source patent provide a clear technological foundation for extending the technology into environmental sensing and monitoring applications. The PTD represents a predictable variation that applies known nanocellulose hydrogel principles to a new but closely related technical field.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,632 |
|---|---|
| Title | Nanocellulose as an embedding matrix and applications thereof |
| Assignee(s) | INNOSENSE LLC |