Targeted Bio-Orthogonal Prodrug Activation
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
The invention relates to an improved method for targeted activation of prodrugs using bio-orthogonal chemical reactions, enhancing specificity, safety, and efficacy.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent disclosed bio-orthogonal drug activation methods, but limitations included lack of targeting specificity, potential off-target effects, and inefficient activation. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing targeted delivery and activation mechanisms.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The new concept comprises a trans-cyclooctene derivative and a compatible diene, wherein the diene is conjugated to a targeting moiety or encapsulated in a nanoparticle, ensuring specific site activation. The bio-orthogonal chemical reaction is triggered by enzymatic activity or targeted delivery, enhancing efficiency and reducing off-target effects.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new claims introduce the concept of targeted delivery and activation of prodrugs using bio-orthogonal chemical reactions, which is not obvious from the original patent. The use of trans-cyclooctene derivatives, compatible dienes, and targeting moieties or nanoparticles provides a novel and non-obvious solution to the limitations of the original patent.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments include using different targeting moieties or nanoparticles, varying the structure of the trans-cyclooctene derivative and compatible diene, and exploring different enzymatic triggers for the bio-orthogonal reaction.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The targeted bio-orthogonal prodrug activation concept has potential applications in cancer therapy, autoimmune disease treatment, and other areas where targeted drug delivery is crucial. The market for targeted therapies is growing, and this invention offers a competitive advantage in terms of specificity, safety, and efficacy.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61K47/6803 |
| A | A61 | A61K31/435 |
| A | A61 | A61K31/444 |
| A | A61 | A61K31/704 |
| A | A61 | A61K38/05 |
| A | A61 | A61K39/3955 |
| A | A61 | A61K39/39558 |
| A | A61 | A61K47/22 |
| A | A61 | A61K47/545 |
| A | A61 | A61K47/555 |
| A | A61 | A61K47/558 |
| A | A61 | A61K47/6897 |
| B | B82 | B82Y5/00 |
| C | C07 | C07C33/16 |
| C | C07 | C07D237/26 |
| C | C07 | C07D257/08 |
| Y | Y02 | Y02A50/30 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Pharmaceutical chemistry, drug delivery systems, bio-orthogonal chemistry, with a focus on targeted prodrug activation and controlled drug release mechanisms
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A skilled practitioner with advanced degrees in pharmaceutical chemistry or chemical biology, familiar with organic synthesis, drug delivery strategies, and bio-orthogonal chemical reactions, with expertise in designing targeted drug activation systems
Obviousness Rationale
A person of ordinary skill would recognize that the PTD's targeted delivery and bio-orthogonal activation methods are logical extensions of the source patent's prodrug activation concept. The proposed variations represent predictable refinements using known chemical strategies for improving drug specificity and reducing off-target effects. The technical modifications involve standard design choices in drug delivery that would be apparent to a skilled practitioner seeking to optimize the original bio-orthogonal drug activation approach.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,636 |
|---|---|
| Title | Bio-orthogonal drug activation |
| Assignee(s) | Tagworks Pharmaceuticals B.V. |