Enhanced Fluorescence Detection System
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
A novel system for improved fluorescence detection, comprising optimized fluorescent labels, quenching-reducing agents, and enhanced imaging methods to increase signal intensity and accuracy in various applications.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent disclosed methods for enhancing fluorescence signals and reducing quenching. However, these methods have limitations in terms of dye-to-protein ratios, spacer molecule conjugation, and imaging applications. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing optimized fluorescent labels, quenching-reducing agents, and enhanced imaging methods to improve the accuracy and sensitivity of fluorescence detection.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The enhanced fluorescence detection system comprises a fluorescently labeled biomolecule having an optimized dye-to-protein ratio to reduce quenching. The system also includes a fluorescence enhancer compound that increases the fluorescent signal of the biomolecule. Additionally, the system utilizes modified spacer molecules, such as sulfo-NHS-acetate or MS-(PEG)4, to reduce quenching. The imaging method involves labeling biomolecules with fluorescent dyes having optimized spacer molecules and using the labeled biomolecules in various imaging applications, including immunofluorescence and cellular imaging. The system also includes a quenching-reducing agent that increases the fluorescent signal of the biomolecule, thereby improving the accuracy and sensitivity of fluorescence detection.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new inventive concept introduces novel combinations of optimized fluorescent labels, quenching-reducing agents, and enhanced imaging methods that provide improved fluorescence detection. The inventive concept's novelty lies in the optimized dye-to-protein ratios, modified spacer molecules, and quenching-reducing agents, which are not present in the original patent. The inventive step is the combination of these elements to provide a system that improves the accuracy and sensitivity of fluorescence detection.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept include using different types of fluorescent dyes, modifying the spacer molecules with various functional groups, and incorporating additional quenching-reducing agents. Variations of the imaging method include using different imaging modalities, such as confocal microscopy or super-resolution microscopy, and applying the system to various biological samples, including tissues and cells.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The enhanced fluorescence detection system has significant commercial potential in various industries, including biomedical research, diagnostics, and pharmaceuticals. The system can be used in various applications, including cancer diagnosis, biomarker detection, and drug development. The market for fluorescence detection systems is growing rapidly, and the new inventive concept is poised to capture a significant share of this market.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61K49/0015 |
| A | A61 | A61K47/10 |
| A | A61 | A61K47/18 |
| A | A61 | A61K49/0058 |
| G | G01 | G01N33/533 |
| G | G01 | G01N33/582 |
| G | G01 | G01N33/68 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Biomedical fluorescence labeling and imaging technologies, specifically involving biomolecule fluorescent conjugation techniques, with expertise in protein modification, fluorescent dye chemistry, and molecular imaging methodologies
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A researcher with advanced training in biochemistry or molecular biology, possessing expertise in protein conjugation techniques, fluorescence microscopy, and understanding of fluorescent label optimization strategies
Obviousness Rationale
A PHOSITA would recognize that the PTD's variations represent predictable extensions of the source patent's core teachings about reducing fluorescence quenching through strategic spacer molecule and label conjugation. The disclosed modifications involve routine optimization techniques well-established in fluorescence labeling technologies. The systematic approach of adjusting dye-to-protein ratios and exploring alternative spacer molecules represents standard engineering problem-solving within the field.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,643 |
|---|---|
| Title | Compositions and methods for enhanced fluorescence |
| Assignee(s) | Life Technologies Corporation, Pierce Biotechnology, Inc. |