Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle Technology for Wastewater Treatment, Food Safety, Personal Care, Medical Devices, and Air Purification

Publication ID: 24-11857651_0007_PTD
Published: October 28, 2025
Category:New Applications & Use Cases

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle Technology for Wastewater Treatment, Food Safety, Personal Care, Medical Devices, and Air Purification,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857651_0007_PTD, Published October 28, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857651_0007_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,651.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

This inventive concept leverages the core technology of nitrogen-doped TiO2 nanoparticles to address various industries and applications, including wastewater treatment, food safety, personal care, medical devices, and air purification, providing a comprehensive solution for combating pathogenic microorganisms and pollutants.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent focused on dental compositions, but the limitations of this approach are evident in the lack of consideration for broader applications. This inventive concept tackles the problem of pathogenic microorganisms and pollutants in various industries, providing a more comprehensive solution.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The new inventive concept applies the core technology of nitrogen-doped TiO2 nanoparticles to various industries and applications. In wastewater treatment, the nanoparticles are used in a reactor vessel to degrade organic pollutants under visible light illumination. In food safety, a coating comprising the nanoparticles is applied to surfaces in contact with food products to reduce bacterial contamination. In personal care, a topical cream or gel containing the nanoparticles provides antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties to the skin. In medical devices, a surface coating comprising the nanoparticles prevents biofilm formation and reduces the risk of hospital-acquired infections. In air purification, a filter containing the nanoparticles degrades volatile organic compounds and other airborne pollutants under visible light illumination.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce entirely new applications and use cases for the nitrogen-doped TiO2 nanoparticles, which are not obvious from the original patent. The inventive step lies in the recognition of the nanoparticles' potential in these new industries and the development of specific implementations to address the unique challenges in each field.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments may include different polymer-based materials, varying ratios of nanoparticles to polymer, or the use of different types of dopants. Variations may also include different reactor vessel designs, coating methods, or filter configurations.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The inventive concept has significant commercial potential in various industries, including wastewater treatment, food processing, personal care, medical devices, and air purification. The market size for these industries is substantial, and the adoption of this technology could lead to significant revenue growth and improved public health outcomes.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61K6/844
A A61 A61C5/30
A A61 A61C19/063
A A61 A61K6/17
A A61 A61K6/62
A A61 A61K6/69
A A61 A61K6/816

Field of Art

Materials science and nanotechnology, specifically focused on titanium dioxide nanoparticle compositions with applications in dental, medical, environmental, and personal care technologies. Requires advanced knowledge of materials synthesis, surface modification, photocatalytic processes, and interdisciplinary applications of nanomaterials

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A researcher or engineer with a PhD or equivalent professional experience in materials science, chemistry, or nanotechnology, with expertise in nanoparticle synthesis, surface functionalization, and understanding of photocatalytic mechanisms across multiple technological domains

Obviousness Rationale

A person having ordinary skill would recognize the inherent versatility of nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles based on their demonstrated photocatalytic and antimicrobial properties in the source patent. The extension of these nanoparticles to additional application domains represents a predictable variation using known surface modification and coating techniques. The fundamental photocatalytic mechanism remains consistent across different environmental contexts, making the new applications a straightforward technical adaptation.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Nitrogen-doped TiO2 nanoparticles with antimicrobial properties in dental compositions
PTD Variation
Applying the same nanoparticles to medical device surface coatings for preventing biofilm formation
Obviousness Reasoning
Known antimicrobial mechanism can be directly translated across similar biological contamination prevention scenarios using standard surface coating techniques
Source Patent Element
Solvothermal production method for nitrogen-doped TiO2 nanoparticles
PTD Variation
Using identical nanoparticle synthesis approach for wastewater treatment and air purification applications
Obviousness Reasoning
Consistent nanoparticle production method allows predictable performance across different photocatalytic degradation environments
Source Patent Element
Polymer-based dental composition containing 1-80% nanoparticle concentration
PTD Variation
Adapting similar nanoparticle-polymer ratios for personal care and food safety coating applications
Obviousness Reasoning
Concentration ranges and polymer integration techniques are transferable across material science domains as a standard design optimization approach
Source Patent Element
Photocurable polymer precursors in dental compositions
PTD Variation
Utilizing similar photocurable polymer systems in wastewater treatment and air purification filter designs
Obviousness Reasoning
Photocurable polymer technologies represent a known, adaptable material class for integrating photocatalytic nanoparticles across different technological contexts
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on US Patent 11857651's disclosure of nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles, the present publication demonstrates that a person of ordinary skill in materials science would find the extension of these nanoparticles to wastewater treatment, food safety, personal care, medical devices, and air purification applications to be obvious variations employing standard materials engineering techniques and predictable photocatalytic mechanisms.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,651
TitleCompositions with doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles and methods of use
Assignee(s)UT-BATTELLE, LLC, The Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma