Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle Technology for Wastewater Treatment, Food Safety, Personal Care, Medical Devices, and Air Purification
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
This inventive concept leverages the core technology of nitrogen-doped TiO2 nanoparticles to address various industries and applications, including wastewater treatment, food safety, personal care, medical devices, and air purification, providing a comprehensive solution for combating pathogenic microorganisms and pollutants.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent focused on dental compositions, but the limitations of this approach are evident in the lack of consideration for broader applications. This inventive concept tackles the problem of pathogenic microorganisms and pollutants in various industries, providing a more comprehensive solution.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The new inventive concept applies the core technology of nitrogen-doped TiO2 nanoparticles to various industries and applications. In wastewater treatment, the nanoparticles are used in a reactor vessel to degrade organic pollutants under visible light illumination. In food safety, a coating comprising the nanoparticles is applied to surfaces in contact with food products to reduce bacterial contamination. In personal care, a topical cream or gel containing the nanoparticles provides antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties to the skin. In medical devices, a surface coating comprising the nanoparticles prevents biofilm formation and reduces the risk of hospital-acquired infections. In air purification, a filter containing the nanoparticles degrades volatile organic compounds and other airborne pollutants under visible light illumination.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new claims introduce entirely new applications and use cases for the nitrogen-doped TiO2 nanoparticles, which are not obvious from the original patent. The inventive step lies in the recognition of the nanoparticles' potential in these new industries and the development of specific implementations to address the unique challenges in each field.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments may include different polymer-based materials, varying ratios of nanoparticles to polymer, or the use of different types of dopants. Variations may also include different reactor vessel designs, coating methods, or filter configurations.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The inventive concept has significant commercial potential in various industries, including wastewater treatment, food processing, personal care, medical devices, and air purification. The market size for these industries is substantial, and the adoption of this technology could lead to significant revenue growth and improved public health outcomes.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61K6/844 |
| A | A61 | A61C5/30 |
| A | A61 | A61C19/063 |
| A | A61 | A61K6/17 |
| A | A61 | A61K6/62 |
| A | A61 | A61K6/69 |
| A | A61 | A61K6/816 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Materials science and nanotechnology, specifically focused on titanium dioxide nanoparticle compositions with applications in dental, medical, environmental, and personal care technologies. Requires advanced knowledge of materials synthesis, surface modification, photocatalytic processes, and interdisciplinary applications of nanomaterials
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A researcher or engineer with a PhD or equivalent professional experience in materials science, chemistry, or nanotechnology, with expertise in nanoparticle synthesis, surface functionalization, and understanding of photocatalytic mechanisms across multiple technological domains
Obviousness Rationale
A person having ordinary skill would recognize the inherent versatility of nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles based on their demonstrated photocatalytic and antimicrobial properties in the source patent. The extension of these nanoparticles to additional application domains represents a predictable variation using known surface modification and coating techniques. The fundamental photocatalytic mechanism remains consistent across different environmental contexts, making the new applications a straightforward technical adaptation.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,651 |
|---|---|
| Title | Compositions with doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles and methods of use |
| Assignee(s) | UT-BATTELLE, LLC, The Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma |