Next-Generation Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Shielding System
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
A revolutionary system for protecting the recurrent laryngeal nerve during neck surgeries, leveraging advanced biodegradable materials, micro-robotics, and real-time monitoring to minimize nerve damage and improve surgical outcomes.
Background and Problem Solved
During neck surgeries, the recurrent laryngeal nerve is susceptible to damage, which can result in vocal cord paralysis or other complications. The original patent's shield, while effective, has limitations in terms of biocompatibility, adjustability, and real-time monitoring. The next-generation system addresses these limitations by introducing cutting-edge technologies to provide enhanced protection and improved surgical precision.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The system comprises a biodegradable shield with a nanostructured surface for enhanced biocompatibility, a shape-memory alloy core for adjustable conformability, and a micro-robotic delivery mechanism for precise placement. Additionally, a sensor array integrated into the shield enables real-time monitoring of recurrent laryngeal nerve activity, while a data analytics module predicts potential nerve damage. The system can be personalized using patient-specific 3D printed shields and virtual reality training modules for surgeons.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The combination of biodegradable materials, micro-robotics, and real-time monitoring in a single system represents a significant departure from the original patent's concept. The introduction of nanostructured surfaces, shape-memory alloys, and machine learning algorithms for optimizing robot deployment further distinguishes the next-generation system from existing solutions.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments could include using different biodegradable materials, integrating additional sensors for monitoring other vital signs, or developing swarm robotics for collective shielding. Variations could also involve adapting the system for use in other surgical procedures or developing miniaturized versions for minimally invasive surgeries.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The next-generation recurrent laryngeal nerve shielding system has significant commercial potential in the medical device industry, particularly in the fields of otolaryngology, general surgery, and neurosurgery. Target markets include hospitals, surgical centers, and medical research institutions, with potential for expansion into emerging markets and developing countries.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61L27/3834 |
| A | A61 | A61L27/54 |
| A | A61 | A61L27/58 |
| A | A61 | A61L2430/22 |
| A | A61 | A61L2430/32 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Surgical medical devices and methods, specifically focused on nerve protection technologies in minimally invasive surgical procedures, requiring advanced knowledge of biomaterials, robotic surgical technologies, and medical device design
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A biomedical engineer or medical device designer with expertise in surgical technologies, biomaterials engineering, micro-robotics, and advanced protective medical systems, holding advanced degrees and practical experience in developing surgical intervention technologies
Obviousness Rationale
A PHOSITA would recognize that the PTD represents a natural technological progression from the source patent's core concept of nerve protection, utilizing known engineering techniques to enhance the original shielding approach. The variations introduce predictable improvements in materials, delivery mechanisms, and monitoring technologies that would be considered routine optimization for a skilled practitioner in surgical device design. The fundamental problem of nerve protection remains consistent, with the PTD offering incremental technological advancements that emerge from standard engineering problem-solving approaches.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,696 |
|---|---|
| Title | Shield for recurrent laryngeal nerve and associated methods |