Enhanced Anti-Adhesive Barrier Membrane for Biomedical Applications
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
An advanced anti-adhesive barrier membrane formed from a blend of alginate and hyaluronic acid, featuring improved mechanical strength, tensile strength, and biocompatibility for biomedical applications.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent disclosed an anti-adhesive barrier membrane using alginate and hyaluronic acid, but it had limitations in terms of mechanical strength, tensile strength, and biocompatibility. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing crosslinking with polyethylene glycol (PEG) molecules, reinforcing with electrospun nanofibers, and treating with plasma-mediated surface modification processes.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The enhanced anti-adhesive barrier membrane consists of a biocompatible hydrogel film formed from a blend of alginate and hyaluronic acid. The membrane is crosslinked with PEG molecules to enhance its mechanical strength, and optionally reinforced with a network of electrospun nanofibers to improve its tensile strength. The hydrogel film can be prepared through a method involving mixing, casting, and freeze-drying. Additionally, the membrane can be treated with a plasma-mediated surface modification process to reduce protein adsorption and improve cell compatibility. The new inventive concept also encompasses a surgical implant system, where the hydrogel barrier membrane is embedded with bioactive molecules to promote tissue healing and regeneration.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new claims introduce the use of PEG crosslinking, electrospun nanofiber reinforcement, and plasma-mediated surface modification, which are not obvious from the original patent. These advancements provide a significant improvement in the mechanical strength, tensile strength, and biocompatibility of the anti-adhesive barrier membrane.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept include varying the ratio of alginate to hyaluronic acid, using different crosslinking agents or reinforcement materials, and applying the plasma-mediated surface modification process to other biomedical devices. Variations of the surgical implant system could involve different bioactive molecules or implant geometries.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The enhanced anti-adhesive barrier membrane has significant commercial potential in the biomedical industry, particularly in applications such as surgical implants, wound dressings, and tissue engineering. The market for such devices is growing rapidly, driven by the increasing demand for minimally invasive and biocompatible medical solutions.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61L31/041 |
| A | A61 | A61K31/192 |
| A | A61 | A61K31/195 |
| A | A61 | A61L31/145 |
| A | A61 | A61L31/148 |
| A | A61 | A61L31/16 |
| A | A61 | A61L2300/414 |
| A | A61 | A61L2300/43 |
| A | A61 | A61L2300/62 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Biomedical materials engineering, specifically biopolymer hydrogel design for surgical and tissue engineering applications, with expertise in polymer chemistry, surface modification, and biomaterial fabrication techniques
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A biomedical engineer or materials scientist with advanced degree, experienced in polymer synthesis, hydrogel characterization, surface modification techniques, and biomedical device development, familiar with polysaccharide-based biomaterials and their medical applications
Obviousness Rationale
The published technical disclosure represents predictable variations of the source patent's core hydrogel membrane technology by applying standard materials engineering techniques. A person skilled in the art would recognize that crosslinking with PEG, reinforcing with nanofibers, and plasma surface modification are well-established strategies for enhancing biopolymer mechanical properties and biocompatibility. These modifications represent incremental improvements using known techniques within the established framework of alginate-hyaluronic acid hydrogel systems.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,701 |
|---|---|
| Title | Anti-adhesive barrier membrane using alginate and hyaluronic acid for biomedical applications |
| Assignee(s) | Board of Regents, The University of Texas System |