Enhanced Catheter System with Real-Time Occlusion Detection and Automated Flushing
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
An advanced catheter system that integrates real-time occlusion detection, automated flushing, and machine learning algorithms to reduce catheter-related complications and improve patient safety.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent, 'Catheter system clamp, systems, and methods', addressed the need for efficient flushing of catheter assemblies to prevent occlusion. However, it had limitations in detecting potential occlusion and relied on manual flushing protocols. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by incorporating real-time occlusion detection, automated flushing, and machine learning algorithms to optimize catheter performance and patient safety.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The enhanced catheter system comprises a catheter assembly with a built-in pressure sensor, an onboard computing system with machine learning algorithms, and an automated flushing module. The pressure sensor detects potential occlusion and alerts clinicians in real-time, while the machine learning algorithms analyze sensor data to predict occlusion risk. The automated flushing module optimizes flushing protocols based on patient-specific data and catheter type, ensuring efficient and safe infusion therapy. The system also includes a catheter adapter with an integrated valve that automatically closes upon detection of blood flashback, minimizing the risk of catheter-related complications.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new inventive concept introduces real-time occlusion detection, automated flushing, and machine learning algorithms, which are not present in the original patent. These advancements provide a significant improvement in catheter performance, patient safety, and overall efficiency.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept may include variations in sensor types, machine learning algorithms, and automated flushing protocols. For example, the system could be adapted for use with different types of catheters, or integrated with electronic health records to provide a more comprehensive patient care platform.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The enhanced catheter system has significant commercial potential in the medical device industry, particularly in the areas of infusion therapy, patient safety, and healthcare technology. The system's ability to reduce catheter-related complications and improve patient outcomes makes it an attractive solution for hospitals, clinics, and healthcare providers.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61M25/00 |
| A | A61 | A61M5/14 |
| A | A61 | A61M39/28 |
| G | G16 | G16H10/60 |
| A | A61 | A61M2005/1403 |
| A | A61 | A61M2025/0019 |
| A | A61 | A61M2205/18 |
| A | A61 | A61M2205/3327 |
| A | A61 | A61M2205/3334 |
| A | A61 | A61M2205/3584 |
| A | A61 | A61M2205/581 |
| A | A61 | A61M2205/582 |
| A | A61 | A61M2205/583 |
| A | A61 | A61M2205/587 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Medical Device Technology, specifically Intravenous Catheter Systems and Patient Care Monitoring Technologies, encompassing medical device design, sensor integration, and healthcare informatics
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A biomedical engineer or medical device designer with expertise in catheter systems, sensor technologies, embedded computing, and healthcare information systems, typically holding a master's degree or equivalent professional experience
Obviousness Rationale
A PHOSITA would recognize that the PTD's enhancements represent predictable technological extensions of the source patent's catheter management system. The integration of machine learning, real-time pressure sensing, and automated flushing protocols are logical progressions in medical device technology that address known limitations in existing catheter systems. These variations demonstrate incremental improvements using standard engineering techniques and readily available technological components.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,734 |
|---|---|
| Title | Catheter system clamp, systems, and methods |
| Assignee(s) | Becton, Dickinson and Company |