Intelligent Catheter Systems for Real-time Occlusion Prediction and Prevention
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
Next-generation catheter systems that utilize artificial intelligence, machine learning, and real-time imaging to predict and prevent occlusion, ensuring safer and more effective infusion therapies.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent addresses the issue of catheter occlusion, but it relies on manual intervention and lacks real-time predictive capabilities. The new inventive concept overcomes these limitations by integrating AI-powered sensors and machine learning algorithms to proactively detect and prevent occlusion, reducing the risk of complications and improving patient outcomes.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The new inventive concept comprises a catheter assembly with integrated sensors for detecting blood flashback, a machine learning module for analyzing the detected data to predict occlusion risk, and a notification module for alerting clinicians of potential occlusion. The system can also include a robotic arm for autonomous catheter insertion, real-time imaging feedback for trajectory adjustment, and a wearable device for continuous monitoring. Additionally, a virtual reality training system can be used to educate clinicians on optimal insertion techniques and occlusion risk management.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new inventive concept introduces a paradigm shift in catheter technology by leveraging AI, machine learning, and real-time imaging to predict and prevent occlusion. This approach is distinct from the original patent's focus on manual flushing and alerts, providing a more proactive and autonomous solution for catheter management.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments may include variations in sensor types, machine learning algorithms, and notification methods. For example, the system could utilize optical or acoustic sensors instead of blood flashback detection, or incorporate natural language processing for more intuitive clinician notifications. Other variations may include integration with electronic health records, telemedicine platforms, or personalized medicine approaches.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The new inventive concept has significant commercial potential in the medical device industry, particularly in the fields of infusion therapy, vascular access, and patient safety. The market for intelligent catheter systems is expected to grow as healthcare providers increasingly adopt digital health technologies and prioritize patient-centered care.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61M25/00 |
| A | A61 | A61M5/14 |
| A | A61 | A61M39/28 |
| G | G16 | G16H10/60 |
| A | A61 | A61M2005/1403 |
| A | A61 | A61M2025/0019 |
| A | A61 | A61M2205/18 |
| A | A61 | A61M2205/3327 |
| A | A61 | A61M2205/3334 |
| A | A61 | A61M2205/3584 |
| A | A61 | A61M2205/581 |
| A | A61 | A61M2205/582 |
| A | A61 | A61M2205/583 |
| A | A61 | A61M2205/587 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Medical Device Technology, specifically Catheter Systems and Intervention Technologies, encompassing medical device design, sensor integration, and patient monitoring systems
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A biomedical engineer or medical device designer with expertise in catheter technologies, sensor systems, data analysis, and clinical workflow optimization, typically holding a Master's or PhD in biomedical engineering with 3-5 years of industry experience
Obviousness Rationale
A PHOSITA would recognize that the PTD's AI-enhanced catheter system represents a predictable technological evolution from the source patent's clamp and alert system. The core functional objective of preventing catheter occlusion remains consistent, with the PTD merely introducing more sophisticated sensing, machine learning, and autonomous intervention techniques. These advancements represent incremental improvements using standard engineering approaches to enhance existing medical device technologies.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,734 |
|---|---|
| Title | Catheter system clamp, systems, and methods |
| Assignee(s) | Becton, Dickinson and Company |