Enhanced Check Valve System for Intravenous Sets

Publication ID: 24-11857761_0001_PTD
Published: November 07, 2025
Category:Direct Improvements & Enhancements

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Enhanced Check Valve System for Intravenous Sets,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857761_0001_PTD, Published November 07, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857761_0001_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,761.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

An improved check valve system for intravenous sets, featuring innovative designs and mechanisms to enhance fluid flow reliability, reduce contamination risk, and minimize maintenance needs.

Background and Problem Solved

The original check valve patent, while effective, has limitations in terms of particulate accumulation and clogging, which can compromise fluid flow and increase the risk of contamination. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing novel designs and mechanisms that improve fluid flow reliability, reduce contamination risk, and minimize maintenance needs.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The enhanced check valve system comprises a wiping extension with a tapered surface, which facilitates particulate removal from the valve member, thereby improving fluid flow reliability. Additionally, the system features a method for optimizing check valve operation by rotating the valve body and wiping extension relative to the valve member to dislodge particulate, and then returning the valve body and wiping extension to their original position, thereby reducing contamination risk. Furthermore, the system incorporates an integrated filter that captures particulate before they reach the valve member, enhancing fluid purity and reducing maintenance needs. A self-cleaning mechanism is also introduced, where the wiping extension is designed to vibrate at a predetermined frequency to dislodge particulate, minimizing the risk of clogging. Finally, the system features a modular design, comprising interchangeable valve bodies and wiping extensions, allowing for customized configuration and easier maintenance.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce novel designs and mechanisms that are not obvious from the original patent, including the tapered surface on the wiping extension, the rotating and vibrating mechanisms, the integrated filter, and the modular design. These innovations provide a significant improvement over the original patent, enhancing fluid flow reliability, reducing contamination risk, and minimizing maintenance needs.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include different wiping extension geometries, varying filter materials and configurations, and diverse valve body designs. Additionally, the self-cleaning mechanism could be implemented using different vibration frequencies or amplitudes, and the modular design could be adapted for use in various medical applications.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The enhanced check valve system has significant commercial potential in the medical industry, particularly in the context of intravenous sets. The system's ability to improve fluid flow reliability, reduce contamination risk, and minimize maintenance needs makes it an attractive solution for hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare providers. The market for intravenous sets is substantial, and the inventive concept's innovative features position it for success in this market.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61M5/16881
A A61 A61M39/24
B B08 B08B1/005
B B08 B08B1/02
F F16 F16K15/02
F F16 F16K15/023
A A61 A61M2039/246
A A61 A61M2209/10

Field of Art

Medical fluid delivery systems, specifically intravenous (IV) check valve technologies, involving mechanical fluid control mechanisms, medical device design, and fluid contamination prevention

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A biomedical engineer or medical device designer with expertise in fluid control systems, mechanical valve design, and medical device manufacturing, possessing knowledge of fluid dynamics, materials science, and medical device regulatory standards

Obviousness Rationale

A PHOSITA would recognize that the published technical disclosure represents predictable variations and incremental improvements to the source patent's check valve design. The proposed modifications leverage known techniques in valve maintenance, particulate management, and modular design that would be readily apparent to someone skilled in medical fluid control technologies. The variations represent logical extensions of existing valve design principles that solve known problems in medical fluid delivery systems.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Valve body with inlet and outlet portions defining a valve cavity
PTD Variation
Adding a tapered wiping extension surface to facilitate particulate removal
Obviousness Reasoning
A PHOSITA would recognize that surface geometries can be modified to improve cleaning efficiency using known design techniques, representing a predictable solution to valve maintenance challenges
Source Patent Element
Rotatable valve body components
PTD Variation
Implementing a deliberate rotation mechanism to dislodge particulates
Obviousness Reasoning
Mechanical rotation as a cleaning technique is a known approach in fluid control systems, representing an obvious design choice for improving valve performance
Source Patent Element
Valve body with interchangeable components
PTD Variation
Creating a fully modular design with interchangeable valve bodies and extensions
Obviousness Reasoning
Modular design is a standard engineering approach for improving maintenance and customization, representing a predictable evolution of existing valve architectures
Source Patent Element
Basic valve member with fluid communication pathways
PTD Variation
Integrating a particulate filter to enhance fluid purity
Obviousness Reasoning
Adding filtration mechanisms is a known technique in medical fluid systems for improving contamination prevention, representing an obvious enhancement to existing designs
Source Patent Element
Static valve body components
PTD Variation
Introducing a self-cleaning vibration mechanism for particulate removal
Obviousness Reasoning
Vibration-based cleaning is a well-established technique in mechanical systems, representing a predictable solution for maintaining valve performance
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. ยง 103, the variations disclosed in this published technical disclosure would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art at the time of invention, with a reasonable expectation of success, when considering the teachings of US Patent 11857761 in combination with known medical device design principles. The incremental improvements represent logical extensions of existing check valve technologies that would be readily conceived by a skilled practitioner without requiring inventive insight.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,761
TitleCheck valve
Assignee(s)CareFusion 303, Inc.