Adaptable Drive Assemblies for Niche Drug Delivery Systems

Publication ID: 24-11857769_0009_PTD
Published: October 28, 2025
Category:Specialized Variations & Niche Solutions

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Adaptable Drive Assemblies for Niche Drug Delivery Systems,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857769_0009_PTD, Published October 28, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857769_0009_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,769.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

A drive assembly and method for delivering fluids in specialized environments, addressing high-security needs, disaster relief, extreme weather conditions, remote areas, and high-altitude environments.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent disclosed a drive assembly for a drug delivery system, but it lacked adaptability for unique operational environments. This inventive concept addresses the limitations of the original patent by providing specialized variations of the drive assembly and method to cater to specific niche markets.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The inventive concept comprises a drive assembly with a plunger member, biasing member, and housing, adapted for specific environments. For high-security facilities, the drive assembly includes a biometric authentication mechanism. For disaster relief, a portable drug delivery system with a hand-cranked power source and temperature control system is used. In extreme weather conditions, a waterproof and shock-resistant housing, thermal insulation layer, and freeze-resistant valve are employed. For remote or rural areas, a solar-powered biasing member, manual override mechanism, and built-in GPS tracker are integrated. In high-altitude environments, a pressure-compensating mechanism, high-pressure resistant material, and altitude-adjusting feature are utilized.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce novel adaptations of the drive assembly and method, addressing specific niche markets, which are not obvious from the original patent. The inventive step lies in the tailored design and integration of components to meet the unique requirements of each environment.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Other embodiments could include drive assemblies with advanced encryption, remote monitoring capabilities, or modular designs for easy customization. Variations could also incorporate different power sources, such as wind-up or kinetic energy harvesting.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The adaptable drive assemblies and methods have potential applications in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and medical devices. The target markets include high-security facilities, disaster relief organizations, extreme weather responders, remote healthcare providers, and high-altitude research institutions.

Field of Art

Medical device engineering, specifically drug delivery systems and injection technologies, with expertise in mechanical design, materials science, and biomedical device integration

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A biomedical engineer with 5-7 years of experience in medical device design, familiar with injection technologies, mechanical actuation systems, and environmental adaptation strategies for medical devices

Obviousness Rationale

A person of ordinary skill would recognize that the source patent's fundamental drive assembly design provides a flexible framework for environmental adaptations. The PTD's variations represent predictable engineering solutions that address specific use case constraints by applying known techniques of mechanical and electronic modification. The core injection mechanism remains substantially unchanged, with modifications representing standard design optimization strategies.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Plunger member configured to engage and move a stopper within a container
PTD Variation
Adding biometric authentication mechanism to control plunger movement
Obviousness Reasoning
Access control technologies are well-known in medical devices, representing a predictable design choice to enhance security for sensitive drug delivery systems
Source Patent Element
Drive assembly with biasing member for moving plunger
PTD Variation
Implementing solar-powered or hand-cranked power sources for biasing member
Obviousness Reasoning
Alternative power sources are standard engineering practice for improving device reliability and functionality in challenging environments
Source Patent Element
Basic injection device housing
PTD Variation
Adding waterproof, shock-resistant housing with thermal insulation
Obviousness Reasoning
Environmental protection techniques are standard design considerations for medical devices intended for extreme conditions
Source Patent Element
Basic needle actuator assembly
PTD Variation
Integrating pressure-compensating mechanism and altitude-adjusting features
Obviousness Reasoning
Compensating for environmental variables represents a predictable engineering solution using known mechanical adaptation techniques
Source Patent Element
Container for fluid delivery
PTD Variation
Adding GPS tracking and remote monitoring capabilities
Obviousness Reasoning
Location tracking and remote monitoring are established technologies in medical device design, representing an obvious enhancement for tracking and managing drug delivery systems
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US Patent 11857769, the variations disclosed herein would be obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art, as they represent predictable engineering adaptations using known techniques to address specific environmental constraints. The fundamental injection mechanism remains substantially unchanged, with modifications representing standard design optimization strategies that would be apparent to a skilled practitioner in medical device engineering.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,769
TitleDrive assembly and spacer for drug delivery system
Assignee(s)Becton, Dickinson and Company