Enhanced Three-Position Plungers for Improved Syringe Assemblies

Publication ID: 24-11857771_0006_PTD
Published: October 28, 2025
Category:Direct Improvements & Enhancements

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Enhanced Three-Position Plungers for Improved Syringe Assemblies,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857771_0006_PTD, Published October 28, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857771_0006_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,771.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

The present inventive concept discloses direct improvements and enhancements to three-position plungers, film-coated plungers, and related syringe assemblies, focusing on increased safety, efficiency, and sterility.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent disclosed three-position plungers for pre-filled syringes, but these plungers had limitations, such as friction, sticking, and potential contamination. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing self-lubricating coatings, protective coatings, integrated locking mechanisms, tapered surfaces, and sterilizing coatings, ensuring improved shelf-life, ease of use, and safety.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The enhanced three-position plunger features a self-lubricating coating, reducing friction and sticking between the plunger and barrel. Additionally, a protective coating prevents corrosion and maintains container closure integrity. An integrated locking mechanism ensures the plunger remains in a predetermined position, preventing accidental movement. A tapered surface facilitates smooth plunger movement, reducing the risk of jamming. Furthermore, a sterilizing coating provides an additional layer of protection against contamination. These enhancements enable improved syringe assemblies with enhanced safety, efficiency, and sterility.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce novel and non-obvious improvements to the original three-position plunger design, including self-lubricating coatings, protective coatings, integrated locking mechanisms, tapered surfaces, and sterilizing coatings. These enhancements provide a significant inventive step over the original patent, addressing specific limitations and providing improved performance, safety, and efficiency.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments may include varying the material and thickness of the coatings, adjusting the locking mechanism's design, or incorporating additional features, such as sensors or indicators, to further enhance the syringe assembly. Variations may also include adapting the enhanced plunger design for use in other drug delivery devices, such as cartridges or auto-injectors.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The enhanced three-position plunger has significant commercial potential in the pharmaceutical and medical device industries, particularly in the development of pre-filled syringes, cartridges, and auto-injectors. The improved safety, efficiency, and sterility of these devices will appeal to manufacturers and users seeking reliable and high-quality products.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,771
TitleThree-position plungers, film coated plungers and related syringe assemblies
Assignee(s)SIO2 MEDICAL PRODUCTS, LLC