Modular and Adaptive Fluid Management Systems for Surgical Procedures

Publication ID: 24-11857776_0001_PTD
Published: October 28, 2025
Category:Direct Improvements & Enhancements

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Modular and Adaptive Fluid Management Systems for Surgical Procedures,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857776_0001_PTD, Published October 28, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857776_0001_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,776.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

The present inventive concept relates to modular and adaptive fluid management systems for surgical procedures, enhancing the original patent's design with improved maintenance, precise pressure control, and real-time monitoring capabilities.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent disclosed a fluid management system for surgical procedures, but it had limitations in terms of maintenance, precision, and adaptability. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing a modular design, software-controlled electro-mechanical devices, and real-time monitoring capabilities, enabling more efficient, safer, and more effective surgical procedures.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The modular fluid management system comprises a pressure regulator with interchangeable components, allowing for easy maintenance and replacement. The system features a software-controlled electro-mechanical device for precise fluid pressure control, ensuring optimal pressure delivery to the surgical site. Additionally, the system includes a built-in pressure sensor for real-time monitoring and adjustment of fluid pressure. A user-friendly interface enables intuitive system control, and machine learning algorithms can be integrated to predict and adjust fluid pressure based on real-time surgical site conditions.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce a modular design, software-controlled electro-mechanical devices, and real-time monitoring capabilities, which are not present in the original patent. These features provide a significant improvement over the prior art, enabling more efficient, safer, and more effective surgical procedures.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include variations in the modular design, such as different component configurations or materials. Additionally, the system could be adapted for use in different types of surgical procedures or integrated with other medical devices.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The modular and adaptive fluid management system has significant commercial potential in the medical device industry, particularly in the areas of endoscopic and laparoscopic surgery. The system's improved efficiency, safety, and effectiveness could lead to increased adoption and market share.

Field of Art

Medical device engineering, specifically surgical fluid management systems and pressure regulation technologies for endoscopic procedures

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A biomedical engineer with expertise in medical device design, fluid dynamics, electromechanical systems, and surgical instrumentation, typically holding a master's or doctoral degree with 3-5 years of industry experience

Obviousness Rationale

A PHOSITA would recognize that the modular design, software-controlled pressure regulation, and real-time monitoring capabilities represent predictable technological extensions of the source patent's fundamental fluid management principles. The PTD introduces incremental improvements using standard engineering techniques and readily available technologies. These variations would be considered obvious combinations of known elements to achieve enhanced surgical fluid management functionality.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Pressure regulator with multiple chambers and flexible membrane for fluid pressure control
PTD Variation
Software-controlled electro-mechanical device for precise fluid pressure regulation
Obviousness Reasoning
Implementing digital control mechanisms for mechanical systems is a known technique in medical device engineering, representing a predictable application of microprocessor technology to improve precision and adaptability
Source Patent Element
Fluid management system for surgical procedures
PTD Variation
Modular design with interchangeable components for easy maintenance
Obviousness Reasoning
Designing medical devices with modular, replaceable components is a standard engineering approach to improve device serviceability and reduce long-term maintenance costs
Source Patent Element
Pressure regulation system with chamber configurations
PTD Variation
Built-in pressure sensor for real-time monitoring and adjustment
Obviousness Reasoning
Adding sensor technologies to existing mechanical systems is a routine design enhancement that would be obvious to a PHOSITA seeking to improve system performance and diagnostic capabilities
Source Patent Element
Fluid management system for surgical procedures
PTD Variation
Machine learning algorithms for predictive pressure adjustment
Obviousness Reasoning
Integrating adaptive algorithms into medical device control systems represents a predictable application of contemporary computational techniques to improve system responsiveness
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US Patent 11857776 and the disclosed technical variations, a person of ordinary skill in the art would find the claimed fluid management system improvements to be obvious combinations of prior art elements. The incremental technological enhancements represent predictable extensions of existing surgical fluid management technologies, rendering potential patent claims obvious and unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. Section 103.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,776
TitleFluid management systems and methods
Assignee(s)Stryker Corporation