Electrical Stimulation for Environmental and Industrial Applications
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
The inventive concept leverages the core technology of implantable and non-invasive stimulators to address pressing environmental and industrial challenges, such as water purification, agricultural crop yields, air quality, energy harvesting, and wastewater treatment.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent focused on gastrointestinal therapeutics, but its core technology has broader implications. The new inventive concept addresses the limitations of traditional methods in environmental and industrial applications, which often rely on chemical treatments, mechanical processes, or biological agents. These approaches can be costly, inefficient, and even harmful to the environment. The inventive concept offers a novel, electrical stimulation-based solution to these problems.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The inventive concept comprises a network of implantable or non-invasive stimulators, each configured to modulate microorganisms, optimize water purification processes, enhance nutrient uptake in plants, detect and respond to air pollutants, or optimize energy harvesting in renewable energy systems. The stimulators can be positioned in various locations, such as water treatment facilities, agricultural fields, wearable devices, or renewable energy systems. The electrical signals can be tailored to specific applications, promoting healthy microbial growth, enhancing biodegradation rates, or stimulating the release of antioxidants.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new claims introduce a paradigm shift by applying the core technology to entirely new industries and fields, demonstrating a non-obvious and innovative leap beyond the original patent's gastrointestinal focus. The inventive concept's novelty lies in its ability to modulate microorganisms, optimize processes, and enhance outcomes in environmental and industrial applications.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments may include stimulators integrated into drones for aerial monitoring and treatment of environmental pollutants, or implantable devices for monitoring and controlling water quality in aquatic ecosystems. Variations could involve using different types of electrical signals, such as pulsed or continuous waveforms, or incorporating sensors and AI algorithms to optimize stimulation protocols.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The inventive concept has significant commercial potential in various industries, including water treatment, agriculture, renewable energy, and environmental monitoring. The market demand for innovative, sustainable solutions in these areas is growing, and the inventive concept's ability to provide efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly solutions could disrupt traditional approaches and create new opportunities for businesses and governments alike.
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Bioelectrical stimulation systems with a focus on transcutaneous electrode arrays and electrical signal modulation across medical, environmental, and industrial applications
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
An interdisciplinary expert with advanced degrees in bioengineering, electrical engineering, or applied physics, possessing knowledge of electrical signal generation, electrode array design, and signal modulation techniques
Obviousness Rationale
The PTD demonstrates a straightforward extension of the source patent's core technology of transcutaneous electrical stimulation by applying the fundamental principles of electrode array configuration and signal modulation to alternative domains. A PHOSITA would recognize that the core electrical stimulation methodology can be readily adapted to different environmental and industrial contexts by modifying signal parameters and electrode placement. The underlying technological principles of targeted electrical stimulation remain consistent across the proposed applications.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,783 |
|---|---|
| Title | Implantable and non-invasive stimulators for gastrointestinal therapeutics |
| Assignee(s) | The Regents of the University of California |