Specialized Cranial Nerve Stimulation Systems for Niche Environments
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
The present inventive concept discloses novel, adaptive cranial nerve stimulation systems tailored to specific, high-need populations, such as those in high-altitude environments, with a history of stroke, or suffering from chronic pain due to spinal cord injury.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent addresses various disorders related to neural function, but its methods may not be suitable for patients with unique operational environments or medical histories. The present inventive concept builds upon the original patent's foundation to provide specialized solutions for these underserved populations.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The inventive concept comprises four distinct systems and methods: (1) a portable neuromodulation device for treating obstructive sleep apnea in high-altitude environments, (2) a customized neuromodulation signal delivery system for patients with a history of stroke, (3) an implantable neuromodulation system for treating chronic pain in patients with spinal cord injury, and (4) a wearable neuromodulation device for treating epilepsy in patients with a history of traumatic brain injury. Each system is designed to adapt to the specific needs of its target population, incorporating factors such as altitude, oxygen saturation levels, stroke risk profile, pain levels, and brain injury severity.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The present inventive concept's novelty lies in its tailored approach to specific, high-need populations, which is not addressed by the original patent. The inventive step resides in the adaptation of the original patent's methods to these unique environments and medical histories, resulting in customized neuromodulation signals and devices that better serve these populations.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept may include variations in device design, signal parameters, and patient monitoring systems. For example, the portable neuromodulation device could be modified for use in extreme weather conditions or disaster relief scenarios.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The present inventive concept has significant commercial potential in the medical device industry, particularly in the areas of sleep disorders, pain management, and neurological disorders. The target market includes hospitals, clinics, and medical research institutions serving high-need populations.
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Biomedical engineering, specifically neural stimulation and neuromodulation technologies for treating neurological and respiratory disorders, with expertise in implantable medical devices and cranial nerve stimulation techniques
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A biomedical engineer or medical device designer with advanced degree, specialized knowledge in neural stimulation, understanding of cranial nerve anatomy, experience with implantable medical technologies, and familiarity with adaptive signal modulation techniques
Obviousness Rationale
A person having ordinary skill in the art would recognize that the source patent's fundamental approach to cranial nerve stimulation provides a clear technical foundation for adapting neuromodulation strategies to specific patient populations and environmental conditions. The PTD's variations represent predictable extensions of the existing neural stimulation methodology, utilizing known signal modification techniques and device design principles. The core technical concept of targeted cranial nerve stimulation remains consistent, with the primary innovation being contextual adaptation rather than fundamental technological breakthrough.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,792 |
|---|---|
| Title | Methods for stimulation of cranial nerves |
| Assignee(s) | NuXcel2, L.L.C. |