Enhanced Electrode Combination Selection for Cardiac Pacing

Publication ID: 24-11857795_0001_PTD
Published: October 28, 2025
Category:Direct Improvements & Enhancements

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Enhanced Electrode Combination Selection for Cardiac Pacing,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857795_0001_PTD, Published October 28, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857795_0001_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,795.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

An optimized system for selecting electrode combinations in cardiac pacing devices, ensuring efficient and safe delivery of pacing stimuli while minimizing phrenic nerve activation.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent relates to the selection of electrode combinations in cardiac pacing devices. However, it has limitations in terms of adaptability, real-time optimization, and personalized electrode configuration selection. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing real-time monitoring, adaptive pacing, and personalized selection of electrode configurations to minimize phrenic nerve activation while maintaining optimal cardiac function.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The new inventive concept consists of a system that analyzes cardiac tissue capture thresholds for multiple electrode configurations and selects an optimal configuration based on a predetermined set of criteria. The system includes a processor, a sensor, and a graphical user interface. The processor is configured to monitor cardiac tissue capture thresholds in real-time, adjust pacing stimuli amplitude and/or electrode configuration accordingly, and select an optimal electrode configuration based on the analyzed data. The sensor detects cardiac tissue capture thresholds, and the graphical user interface enables user input for personalized electrode configuration selection. The system can be implemented in various embodiments, including a standalone device, an implantable device, or a networked system.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new inventive concept introduces the novel feature of real-time monitoring and adaptive pacing, which is not present in the original patent. The inventive step lies in the combination of real-time monitoring, personalized electrode configuration selection, and adaptive pacing to minimize phrenic nerve activation while maintaining optimal cardiac function.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept may include variations in the type of sensor used, the algorithm for analyzing cardiac tissue capture thresholds, or the graphical user interface design. Additionally, the system could be integrated with other cardiac devices or systems, such as ECG monitors or cardiac resynchronization therapy devices.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The enhanced electrode combination selection system has significant commercial potential in the cardiac pacing device market, particularly in the areas of cardiac resynchronization therapy and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. The system's ability to minimize phrenic nerve activation while maintaining optimal cardiac function could lead to improved patient outcomes and reduced healthcare costs.

Field of Art

Cardiac medical devices, specifically cardiac pacing systems and electrode configuration selection technologies, requiring advanced biomedical engineering and electrical engineering expertise with knowledge of cardiac electrophysiology

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A biomedical engineer or electrical engineer with graduate-level training in medical device design, experience in cardiac stimulation technologies, understanding of electrode placement strategies, and familiarity with pacing threshold detection methodologies

Obviousness Rationale

A PHOSITA would recognize that the PTD's real-time adaptive pacing and personalized electrode configuration selection are logical extensions of the source patent's fundamental electrode combination selection methodology. The core technical problem of optimizing cardiac pacing while minimizing unintended nerve stimulation remains consistent, and the PTD introduces incremental improvements using standard engineering design approaches. The variations represent predictable technological refinements that would be obvious to implement given the existing cardiac pacing technology framework.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Processor with control logic for selecting electrode configurations for cardiac pacing
PTD Variation
Real-time monitoring and adaptive adjustment of electrode configurations based on cardiac tissue capture thresholds
Obviousness Reasoning
Known technique of adding dynamic monitoring to existing control systems, representing a predictable enhancement to improve device performance and patient safety
Source Patent Element
User interface for selecting electrode configurations
PTD Variation
Graphical interface with personalized configuration selection based on individual patient cardiac data
Obviousness Reasoning
Obvious design choice to enhance user interaction and customize medical device performance using patient-specific physiological data
Source Patent Element
Phrenic nerve activation threshold determination
PTD Variation
Real-time phrenic nerve activation monitoring with automatic electrode configuration adjustment
Obviousness Reasoning
Predictable solution using known feedback control principles to minimize unintended nerve stimulation during cardiac pacing
Source Patent Element
Electrode configuration selection system
PTD Variation
Integration with additional cardiac monitoring systems like ECG monitors
Obviousness Reasoning
Obvious system integration approach using standard medical device interconnection techniques to enhance diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities
Source Patent Element
Cardiac pacing stimulus delivery method
PTD Variation
Adaptive stimulus amplitude modulation based on real-time cardiac tissue capture threshold detection
Obviousness Reasoning
Known optimization technique applying standard signal processing and feedback control principles to medical device performance
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on US Patent 11857795, the present publication demonstrates that the claimed variations in cardiac pacing electrode configuration selection represent obvious technological extensions readily apparent to a person having ordinary skill in the art. The incremental improvements in real-time monitoring, adaptive stimulus delivery, and personalized configuration selection would be predictable refinements to existing cardiac pacing technologies, thus rendering potential patent claims obvious and anticipatable by this prior art disclosure.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,795
TitleMethod and apparatus to perform electrode combination selection
Assignee(s)Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc.