Adaptive Cardiac Pacing for Specialized Environments
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
This inventive concept adapts cardiac pacing systems for specific, narrow markets or unique operational environments, ensuring optimal performance in extreme weather conditions, high-security needs, disaster relief, high-altitude environments, and extreme temperatures.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent, 'Method and apparatus to perform electrode combination selection', provided a system for selecting electrode combinations from a plurality of electrodes. However, it did not address the challenges of adapting cardiac pacing systems for specific, niche environments. This inventive concept solves the problem of inadequate cardiac pacing performance in these environments by introducing specialized variations and niche solutions.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The inventive concept comprises systems and methods for adapting cardiac pacing stimuli in response to various environmental factors. For example, a weather sensor can be integrated into the system to adjust cardiac pacing stimuli based on weather data. In high-security environments, the system can select electrode configurations to minimize electromagnetic interference. In disaster relief scenarios, a portable power source and communication module enable remote monitoring. For high-altitude environments, a barometric sensor adjusts cardiac pacing stimuli based on barometric pressure data. Finally, the system can adapt cardiac pacing stimuli in response to extreme temperatures to minimize cardiac tissue damage.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new claims introduce novel adaptations of cardiac pacing systems for specific environments, which were not anticipated by the original patent. The inventive step lies in the integration of environmental sensors and adaptive algorithms to optimize cardiac pacing performance in these environments.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments could include integrating additional sensors, such as humidity or vibration sensors, to further adapt cardiac pacing stimuli. Variations could include using machine learning algorithms to predict environmental changes and adjust cardiac pacing stimuli accordingly.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The inventive concept has significant commercial potential in the medical device industry, particularly in the areas of cardiac pacing and electrophysiology. The target markets include hospitals, clinics, and emergency response organizations that operate in extreme environments.
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Cardiac medical devices, specifically implantable cardiac stimulation systems with electrode configuration selection and adaptive pacing technologies
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A biomedical engineer with expertise in electrical medical devices, signal processing, cardiac physiology, and sensor integration, typically holding a Master's or PhD with 3-5 years of experience in medical device design
Obviousness Rationale
A PHOSITA would recognize that the source patent's fundamental electrode configuration selection methodology provides a clear technological foundation for environmental adaptations. The disclosed variations represent predictable extensions of existing cardiac pacing technologies by integrating environmental sensing and adaptive algorithms. The core technical problem of optimizing cardiac stimulation remains consistent, with sensor integration representing a natural evolutionary step in medical device design.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,795 |
|---|---|
| Title | Method and apparatus to perform electrode combination selection |
| Assignee(s) | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. |