Neural Modulation System with Swarm Micro-Devices and Real-Time Feedback

Publication ID: 24-11857796_0010_PTD
Published: October 28, 2025
Category:Future Evolutions & Paradigm Shifts

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Neural Modulation System with Swarm Micro-Devices and Real-Time Feedback,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857796_0010_PTD, Published October 28, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857796_0010_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,796.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

A next-generation neural modulation system featuring a swarm of implantable, wirelessly powered micro-devices that communicate with each other to generate synchronized electrical stimulation patterns, with real-time feedback and adjustments for personalized treatment of chronic conditions and cognitive disorders.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent for implantable stimulators has limitations in terms of device size, power consumption, and limited electrode arrays. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing a swarm of micro-devices that can be distributed throughout the body, providing more targeted and effective treatment. The real-time feedback and adjustments enabled by the micro-devices and wearable BCI ensure a more personalized and efficient treatment approach.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The neural modulation system consists of a swarm of implantable, wirelessly powered micro-devices, each featuring a plurality of electrodes and an internal power source. These micro-devices communicate with each other to generate synchronized electrical stimulation patterns tailored to the patient's specific needs. The system also includes a wearable, non-invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) that translates brain signals into electrical stimulation patterns. The micro-devices are distributed throughout the patient's body or brain, depending on the specific condition being treated, and can be programmed and adjusted in real-time based on patient feedback. Machine learning algorithms are used to analyze the patient's brain signals and generate customized electrical stimulation patterns.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new inventive concept introduces a swarm of micro-devices that can communicate with each other and adjust in real-time, providing a more targeted and effective treatment approach. The use of machine learning algorithms to generate customized electrical stimulation patterns and the integration of a wearable BCI with implantable micro-devices are also novel and non-obvious aspects of the invention.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include using different types of micro-devices, such as nano-devices or bio-absorbable devices, or integrating the system with other sensing technologies, such as EEG or EMG. Variations could also include using the system for different applications, such as treating psychiatric disorders or enhancing cognitive function in healthy individuals.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The neural modulation system has significant commercial potential in the medical device industry, particularly in the areas of chronic pain management, cognitive disorders, and neurological disorders. The system's ability to provide personalized and real-time treatment makes it an attractive solution for patients and healthcare providers. The market for neural modulation devices is expected to grow significantly in the coming years, driven by the increasing prevalence of chronic conditions and the need for more effective treatment options.

Field of Art

Biomedical engineering, specifically implantable neural stimulation devices and wireless medical technologies, requiring advanced electrical engineering, biomedical design, and neurostimulation expertise

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A biomedical engineer with advanced degrees, expertise in neural interface design, wireless power transmission, microelectronics, and experience developing implantable medical devices with multi-electrode stimulation capabilities

Obviousness Rationale

A PHOSITA would recognize that the PTD's swarm micro-device approach represents a predictable extension of the source patent's wirelessly powered implantable stimulation device, utilizing known communication and synchronization techniques to enhance targeted neural modulation. The core technological principles of electrode arrays, wireless power, and electrical stimulation remain consistent, with the PTD introducing incremental improvements in device distribution and adaptive stimulation patterns.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Implantable wirelessly powered device with multiple electrode arrays
PTD Variation
Swarm of micro-devices with distributed electrode arrays communicating and synchronizing stimulation patterns
Obviousness Reasoning
Predictable combination of known wireless stimulation techniques with emerging swarm communication protocols, representing a logical design optimization for personalized neural treatment
Source Patent Element
Electrode arrays configured to apply electrical pulses to patient tissues
PTD Variation
Machine learning algorithms generating customized electrical stimulation patterns based on real-time brain signal analysis
Obviousness Reasoning
Known application of adaptive signal processing techniques to medical device control, representing an obvious enhancement to existing stimulation methodologies
Source Patent Element
Central stem housing circuits and antenna for wireless power
PTD Variation
Wearable brain-computer interface translating neural signals into stimulation instructions for implanted micro-devices
Obviousness Reasoning
Logical extension of wireless communication principles, utilizing established neural interface technologies to create a more responsive stimulation system
Source Patent Element
Implantable device with stylet lumens for electrode placement
PTD Variation
Micro-devices distributed throughout body or brain with programmable placement and real-time adjustment capabilities
Obviousness Reasoning
Predictable design evolution applying known surgical implantation techniques to create more flexible, dynamically configurable neural stimulation platforms
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US Patent 11857796 and the disclosed neural modulation system, a person of ordinary skill in the art would find the claimed variations obvious, as the technical modifications represent predictable combinations of known wireless stimulation, communication, and adaptive signal processing techniques. The incremental innovations do not rise to the level of non-obvious invention when viewed through the lens of existing biomedical engineering knowledge and capabilities.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,796
TitleStimulation with electrode arrays
Assignee(s)Curonix LLC