Sonogenic Stimulation for Environmental Monitoring and Remediation
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
This inventive concept leverages the core technology of sonogenic stimulation to develop novel applications in environmental monitoring and remediation, enabling real-time detection of pollutants and toxins in water, soil, and air.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent disclosed a method for altering the function or activity of neurons using sonogenic stimulation. However, this technology has broader implications beyond neural circuits. The inventive concept addresses the limitations of traditional environmental monitoring methods, which are often time-consuming, expensive, and inadequate for real-time detection.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The new claims describe systems and methods for applying sonogenic stimulation to TRP-4 polypeptide-expressing sensor cells, microorganisms, or other biological entities to detect changes in environmental chemistry. This enables real-time monitoring of water quality, wastewater treatment, agricultural soil health, and detection of heavy metal contaminants. The inventive concept comprises an ultrasound source, a biological entity expressing the TRP-4 polypeptide, and a detection system to measure the response to sonogenic stimulation.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new claims introduce a novel application of sonogenic stimulation in environmental monitoring and remediation, which is distinct from the original patent's focus on neural circuits. The inventive concept's use of TRP-4 polypeptide-expressing biological entities and ultrasound stimulation to detect environmental pollutants is non-obvious and constitutes a significant advance over existing technologies.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments may include the use of different ultrasound frequencies, intensities, or pulse patterns to optimize detection sensitivity. Variations could involve the integration of sonogenic stimulation with other sensing technologies, such as electrochemical or optical sensors, to create hybrid detection systems.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The inventive concept has significant commercial potential in the environmental monitoring and remediation industries, with potential applications in wastewater treatment, agricultural management, and pollution control. The market for environmental monitoring technologies is projected to grow significantly in the coming years, driven by increasing concerns about climate change and environmental sustainability.
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Biotechnology and bioengineering, with specialized expertise in cellular stimulation techniques, genetic modification of biological systems, and ultrasound-based cellular interaction methods
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A researcher or engineer with advanced degrees in bioengineering, molecular biology, or related fields, possessing knowledge of genetic modification techniques, ultrasound interactions with biological systems, and sensor cell technologies
Obviousness Rationale
A PHOSITA would recognize the natural extension of sonogenic stimulation from neural circuit manipulation to environmental sensing applications. The core technology of using TRP-4 polypeptide and ultrasound stimulation provides a versatile platform that can be readily adapted to different biological monitoring contexts. The technical principles of cellular response to ultrasound stimulation are fundamentally transferable across different biological systems and research domains.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,809 |
|---|---|
| Title | Sonogenic stimulation of cells |
| Assignee(s) | Salk Institute for Biological Studies |