Enhanced Adaptive Basketball Shooting Devices

Publication ID: 24-11857859_0006_PTD
Published: October 28, 2025
Category:Direct Improvements & Enhancements

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Enhanced Adaptive Basketball Shooting Devices,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857859_0006_PTD, Published October 28, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857859_0006_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,859.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

This inventive concept introduces a series of direct improvements and enhancements to the original adaptive basketball shooting devices, focusing on increased safety, efficiency, and user experience.

Background and Problem Solved

The original adaptive basketball shooting devices, while innovative, had limitations in terms of speed, direction, and ball control. These limitations restricted the accessibility and enjoyment of wheelchair basketball for athletes with limited arm strength or control. This inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing adjustable conveyor belt speed and direction, ball-tracking sensors, ball-orientation mechanisms, and adjustable angular momentum shooter wheels.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The new claims introduce a system for adaptive basketball shooting, comprising a frame mounted on a wheelchair, with a platform attached via armrest supports. The conveyor system is enhanced with adjustable speed and direction, allowing for efficient ball retrieval and shooting. Additionally, a ball-tracking sensor ensures accurate ball detection and orientation. The control panel enables users to customize conveyor belt speed and direction, as well as ball trajectory and speed. Furthermore, the shooter wheel with adjustable angular momentum provides controlled ball ejection. These enhancements improve the overall user experience, making the device more accessible and enjoyable for athletes with limited arm strength or control.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce a significant inventive step by incorporating adjustable conveyor belt speed and direction, ball-tracking sensors, and ball-orientation mechanisms, which were not present in the original patent. These additions provide a substantial improvement in safety, efficiency, and user experience, making the new inventive concept novel and non-obvious compared to the original patent.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include variations in conveyor belt design, sensor types, and control panel interfaces. Additionally, the device could be adapted for use in other adaptive sports, such as wheelchair tennis or wheelchair volleyball.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The enhanced adaptive basketball shooting devices have significant commercial potential in the adaptive sports industry, particularly in wheelchair basketball. The device could be marketed to wheelchair basketball teams, adaptive sports organizations, and rehabilitation centers, providing a new level of accessibility and enjoyment for athletes with limited arm strength or control.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A63 A63B71/0009
A A63 A63B47/021
A A63 A63B69/0071
A A63 A63B69/406
A A63 A63B2071/0018
A A63 A63B2225/09

Field of Art

Adaptive Sports Equipment and Assistive Technologies for Athletes with Physical Disabilities, focusing on wheelchair-based sports equipment design and mechanical assistance systems

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A mechanical engineer or sports equipment designer with expertise in adaptive technologies, familiar with wheelchair mechanics, mechanical conveyance systems, and assistive device design principles. Possesses knowledge of biomechanical constraints and user interaction with adaptive sports equipment.

Obviousness Rationale

A person having ordinary skill in the art would recognize that the PTD's variations represent predictable engineering improvements to the source patent's adaptive basketball shooting device. The additional features like adjustable conveyor speed, ball-tracking sensors, and customizable trajectory are logical extensions of the original mechanical retrieval and shooting concept. These enhancements represent standard design iterations that would be apparent to a skilled practitioner seeking to optimize the device's functionality for users with varying physical capabilities.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Frame mounted on wheelchair with platform attached via armrest supports
PTD Variation
Adding ball-tracking sensors and a control panel for customizing conveyor belt parameters
Obviousness Reasoning
Integrating sensor technology and user controls represents a predictable technological enhancement to improve device precision and user experience, using known electronic control techniques
Source Patent Element
Conveyor system with vertical ball movement capabilities
PTD Variation
Implementing adjustable conveyor belt speed and direction for more dynamic ball retrieval and shooting
Obviousness Reasoning
Modifying conveyor system parameters is a routine design optimization that would be obvious to a PHOSITA seeking to improve device flexibility and performance
Source Patent Element
Lower guide rails and conveyor belt for ball transportation
PTD Variation
Adding a ball-orientation mechanism and shooter wheel with adjustable angular momentum
Obviousness Reasoning
Introducing mechanical refinements to control ball trajectory is a standard engineering approach to improving device precision, utilizing known mechanical principles
Source Patent Element
Basketball retrieval and shooting mechanism
PTD Variation
Incorporating height adjustment mechanisms and trajectory customization controls
Obviousness Reasoning
Providing user-adjustable parameters represents a predictable design evolution to accommodate diverse user needs and physical capabilities
Source Patent Element
Wheelchair-mounted adaptive shooting device
PTD Variation
Expanding potential application to other adaptive sports like wheelchair tennis or volleyball
Obviousness Reasoning
Generalizing device design across similar adaptive sports contexts represents a standard technological cross-pollination approach familiar to skilled practitioners
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US Patent 11857859 and the disclosed technical variations, a person having ordinary skill in the art would find the claimed adaptive basketball shooting device improvements to be obvious and non-patentable. The incremental enhancements in conveyor system control, sensor integration, and user customization represent predictable technological extensions that do not rise to the level of non-obvious innovation, thereby rendering subsequent claims obvious as a matter of established engineering practice.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,859
TitleAdaptive basketball shooting devices