Enhanced Synergistic Combinations Technical Implementation

Publication ID: 24-11858196_0008_PTD

Published: October 29, 2025

Category:Synergistic Combinations

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Enhanced Synergistic Combinations Technical Implementation,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11858196_0008_PTD, Published October 29, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11858196_0008_PTD

This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,858,196.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

An improved approach to synergistic combinations that builds upon the source patent's technical foundation.

Background and Problem Solved

The source patent addresses core functionality, but synergistic combinations presents opportunities for technical enhancement and expansion.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

A comprehensive technical system that implements synergistic combinations enhancements while maintaining compatibility with the original patent's architecture. This includes specific components, mechanisms, and implementation details that enable someone skilled in the art to practice this invention without undue experimentation.

Novelty and Inventive Step

Introduces new technical features and approaches that were not present in the source patent, specifically targeting synergistic combinations improvements.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Multiple technical implementation approaches that provide flexibility while maintaining the core inventive concept.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

Broad market applicability across industries that can benefit from synergistic combinations enhancements.

Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)

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Field of Art

Additive manufacturing and printed electronics, with expertise in nanomaterial-based functional inks, printed circuit fabrication, and electromagnetic device manufacturing

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A skilled practitioner with advanced degree in materials science, electrical engineering, or nanotechnology, experienced in printed electronics design, nanoparticle ink formulation, and electromagnetic component fabrication

Obviousness Rationale

The Published Technical Disclosure represents predictable variations and extensions of the source patent's core technological approach. A PHOSITA would recognize the synergistic combinations as logical progressions of existing magnetic nanoparticle ink technologies for printed electronics. The disclosed enhancements demonstrate incremental improvements that would be readily conceived by someone skilled in the art of printed electromagnetic devices.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element

Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in printed electromagnetic components

PTD Variation

Enhanced synergistic combinations of nanoparticle ink configurations for improved electromagnetic performance

Obviousness Reasoning

Predictable design optimization using known nanoparticle ink modification techniques, representing standard engineering problem-solving in printed electronics

Source Patent Element

Printed tunable inductor with nanoparticle and silver complex ink layers

PTD Variation

Alternative ink layer configurations and compositional modifications to improve electromagnetic characteristics

Obviousness Reasoning

Routine materials engineering approach of adjusting ink formulations to achieve desired electrical and magnetic properties

Source Patent Element

Support substrates including plastic, glass, and FR4 board

PTD Variation

Extended substrate compatibility and novel substrate interface strategies

Obviousness Reasoning

Obvious substrate selection and interface optimization using known materials science principles and standard printed electronics fabrication techniques

Source Patent Element

Printed patch antenna with magnetic substrate

PTD Variation

Advanced electromagnetic device architectures leveraging functionalized nanoparticle ink systems

Obviousness Reasoning

Logical extension of existing printed antenna design principles, representing predictable technological progression in electromagnetic component manufacturing

35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US Patent 11858196 and the comprehensive technical disclosure herein, a person having ordinary skill in the art would find the claimed variations obvious and anticipated, rendering subsequent patent claims covering similar electromagnetic device fabrication techniques unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious variations of the prior art.

Original Patent Information

Patent Number	US 11,858,196
Title	Iron oxide nanoparticle-based magnetic ink for additive manufacturing
Assignee(s)	KING ABDULLAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY